Contributor

UAO Editorial

UAO Fiduciary

Fiduciary Duty for Family Offices

Family office fiduciary duties mirror pension fund obligations but operate in a more concentrated ownership structure. Understanding these duties—and their limits—is essential for protecting family capital across generations.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

Fiduciary duty for endowments

Endowment fiduciary duty imposes strict legal obligations on trustees and investment committees to maximize long-term returns, act without conflicts, and preserve capital for future generations. Standards vary by state law and charter.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

Fiduciary duty to future beneficiaries

Long-term asset owners now interpret fiduciary duty as extending to future beneficiaries, not just current members. This shift reshapes how the world's largest pension funds approach climate risk, systemic sustainability, and decades-long capital allocation.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Fiduciary Duty

Fiduciary Duty in the EU

Europe approaches investor duty through directives and disclosure rather than a single fiduciary statute — and the 2025-26 reforms are redrawing where sustainability fits in.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Fiduciary Duty

Fiduciary Duty for Public Pension Funds

Why public pension funds answer to state law and the exclusive-benefit rule rather than ERISA — and how that shapes the ongoing fight over ESG and investment mandates.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Stewardship

What Is a Voting Policy?

How institutional investors decide the millions of proxy votes they cast each year — and why the role of ISS and Glass Lewis is now shifting.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Stewardship

What Is a Stewardship Report?

What a stewardship report is, what the UK Stewardship Code 2026 expects it to contain, and how to tell a substantive report from a glossy one.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Stewardship

Engagement vs Divestment: Which Actually Works?

The evidence on whether selling or staying does more to change corporate behaviour — and why universal owners lean toward engagement backed by a credible exit threat.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Stewardship

What Is Shareholder Engagement?

How universal owners use dialogue, voting and escalation to influence the companies they hold — and what separates real engagement from box-ticking.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026