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Explainers

Coverage, charts, video and research on Explainers for universal owners.

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Private Markets

Private Equity Buyouts, Explained

Private equity buyouts represent the core investment mechanism through which PE funds acquire control of operating companies. This article examines acquisition mechanics, leverage structures, value creation frameworks, and exit strategies—essential knowledge for long-term allocators evaluating PE ex

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

Private Credit Strategies: A Guide for Institutional Allocators

Institutional investors increasingly allocate to private credit as an alternative to public fixed income. This guide examines core strategy types, manager selection, and implementation frameworks for long-term capital.

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

Growth Equity vs Venture Capital: What's the Difference?

Growth equity and venture capital are distinct private markets strategies serving different company lifecycle stages. Understanding their structural differences—from capital requirements to governance—is critical for long-term portfolio construction.

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

Fund of Funds in Private Equity, Explained

Fund of funds vehicles allow institutional investors to gain diversified exposure to private equity through multiple underlying managers and strategies. We explain the structural mechanics, fee implications, and governance considerations for long-term allocators.

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

Direct Investment in Private Equity: What Institutions Need to Know

Direct investment in private equity represents a structural alternative to traditional fund commitments, enabling institutional allocators to participate in deal-level economics while exercising meaningful governance oversight. This article examines mechanics, cost structures, and implementation req

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

How Asset Owners Build Co-Investment Programmes

Co-investment programmes allow asset owners to deploy capital directly in private markets deals, bypassing fund fees and gaining board-level visibility. This article examines the governance structures, legal vehicles, and partnership models institutional investors use to scale these programmes.

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

PME (Public Market Equivalent) Benchmarking for Private Equity

Public Market Equivalent benchmarking has become the industry standard for evaluating private equity performance. We examine methodologies, institutional implementation, and the implications for allocator governance.

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

Management Fees and Carry in Private Equity, Explained

Private equity compensation structures—management fees and carried interest—determine GP behavior, fund economics, and LP returns. Understanding their mechanics and market evolution is essential for allocators evaluating manager selection and fund terms.

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

Clawback Provisions in Private Equity, Explained

Clawback provisions are contractual mechanisms enabling limited partners to reclaim distributions from general partners under specified underperformance conditions. They serve as a critical governance safeguard in private equity fund agreements, particularly for pension funds and sovereign wealth fu

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

IRR vs MOIC: How to Measure Private Equity Returns

Internal Rate of Return and Multiple on Invested Capital serve different purposes in private equity evaluation. Institutional investors must understand both metrics to assess true manager performance and allocate capital effectively.

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
Private Markets

DPI, RVPI, and TVPI: Private Equity Return Multiples Explained

Institutional investors evaluate private equity performance through three core metrics: DPI measures cash distributions, RVPI captures unrealized value, and TVPI combines both. Understanding these multiples is essential for CIOs allocating to private markets and assessing manager quality.

UAO Editorial · Jun 30, 2026
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