Universal Asset Owners

Briefings, research, charts and analysis on the institutions, capital flows and systemic risks shaping long-horizon portfolios.

Pension Funds

National Pension Service (NPS) of Korea, Explained

South Korea's NPS crossed $997 billion in 2025 and is systematically shifting toward global equities and private markets. Here is how this third-largest pension fund in the world invests.

UAO Editorial · Jun 19, 2026
Pension Funds

Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan (OTPP), Explained

Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan pioneered direct private market investing. Here is how the fund is structured, what changed in 2025, and why it remains a benchmark for pension fund management.

UAO Editorial · Jun 19, 2026
Pension Funds

How Do Pension Funds Invest in Private Markets?

The average large public pension fund now allocates 11–15% of assets to private markets. Understanding how pension funds access, structure and manage these allocations reveals the mechanics behind one of the most important capital flows in institutional investing.

UAO Editorial · Jun 18, 2026