Topic

The Stewardship Ledger

Proxy voting, engagement and escalation.

Latest in The Stewardship Ledger
UAO Fiduciary

Stewardship for family offices

Family offices increasingly formalize stewardship practices to protect generational wealth. Active ownership, manager oversight, and governance engagement have become essential disciplines for multi-billion-dollar family portfolios.

UAO Editorial · Jun 23, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

Stewardship for public pension funds

Public pension funds deploy stewardship to safeguard $9 trillion in retirement assets through active ownership and engagement. We examine how CalPERS, Teacher Retirement System of Texas, and other major funds execute stewardship mandates.

UAO Editorial · Jun 23, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

Stewardship for insurance companies

Insurance companies deploy stewardship across their investment portfolios to manage systemic risk, oversee capital allocation, and strengthen governance. Large insurers now anchor their stewardship programs within formal governance frameworks and collaborate with asset managers to drive accountabili

UAO Editorial · Jun 23, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

Collaborative engagement investing explained

Collaborative engagement investing pools the influence of multiple asset owners to drive material corporate change. We examine how sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, and endowments structure these coalitions for measurable impact.

UAO Editorial · Jun 23, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

What is escalation in stewardship?

Escalation is the formal intensification of investor engagement when initial stewardship efforts fail. Universal Asset Owners examines how institutional investors structure escalation protocols and their effect on portfolio governance outcomes.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

What is universal proxy?

Universal proxy consolidates shareholder proposals onto a single ballot, reshaping how institutional investors exercise voting rights and engage in stewardship. We examine the mechanics, adoption timeline, and governance implications for asset owners.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

What is say on climate?

Say on Climate gives institutional investors a formal voice in corporate climate governance through non-binding shareholder votes. We explain how it works, adoption rates, and its role in fiduciary duty.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

What is active ownership?

Active ownership has become central to how large institutional investors—pension funds, endowments, and sovereign wealth funds—exercise influence over portfolio companies. It extends beyond voting to include direct engagement on governance, risk, and strategic direction.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

What is a proxy advisor?

Proxy advisors research corporate governance issues and issue voting recommendations to asset owners managing trillions globally. Their influence over stewardship decisions has triggered regulatory scrutiny and asset owner backlash.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

UK Stewardship Code 2026 explained

The Financial Conduct Authority's refreshed Stewardship Code 2026 tightens governance requirements for asset owners and managers. We outline the key changes, compliance timelines, and implications for pension funds and sovereign wealth funds.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

Stewardship vs ESG

Stewardship and ESG are complementary but distinct. Stewardship emphasizes direct engagement with companies; ESG frames investment selection across environmental, social, and governance dimensions. Understanding both is essential for modern portfolio governance.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
The Daily Brief

The morning briefing for the people who allocate long-horizon capital.

Research, charts, video and podcast analysis for the institutions investing at the scale of the world.