GPIF, Explained: Japan's $2 Trillion Pension Giant
How Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund — the world's largest pension fund — invests close to ¥293 trillion through a famously simple four-asset model.
Coverage, charts, video and research on Pension Funds for universal owners.
How Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund — the world's largest pension fund — invests close to ¥293 trillion through a famously simple four-asset model.
How CalSTRS — the largest educator-only pension fund on earth — invests over $400 billion, where its funded status sits, and why its Collaborative Model matters.
How CalPERS — America's largest public pension fund — invests roughly $600 billion, where its funded status sits, and why allocators watch its every move.
What pension risk transfer means, how buyouts and buy-ins differ, why higher rates triggered record de-risking, and how it reshapes institutional capital.
How CPP Investments grew into one of the world's largest and most globally diversified pension funds — its mandate, strategy, returns and benchmark debate.
How to read the single number that tells you whether a pension can pay what it owes — and why the same plan can show several funded ratios at once.
Why a single assumption — the discount rate — can swing a pension plan's reported liabilities by hundreds of billions, and how the post-2022 rate regime reshaped funded status.
Who bears the investment risk, how each model invests, and why the decades-long shift from DB to DC quietly rewired the world's pension capital.
LDI matches pension assets to pension promises. How it works, why leveraged versions broke in the UK in 2022, and what allocators learned.
Who the biggest pension funds are, how much they manage, and why pension capital is concentrating into a handful of giants.
Both are giant long-horizon investors, but they answer to different owners and different liabilities. How sovereign wealth funds and pension funds actually differ.
A clear, sourced definition of a pension fund: what it is, how defined-benefit and defined-contribution plans differ, how pension funds invest to meet liabilities, and who the largest are.
Research, charts, video and podcast analysis for the institutions investing at the scale of the world.
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