Coverage, charts, video and research on Explainers for universal owners.
Portfolio carbon footprint quantifies the embedded carbon intensity of institutional holdings. Leading asset owners now integrate this measure into governance, risk management, and long-term capital strategy.
IFRS S1 standardises how companies disclose governance and strategy on sustainability matters material to financial performance. Adopted by 147 countries' regulators, it represents the largest governance shift in corporate reporting since Sarbanes-Oxley.
Institutional voting records—once opaque—are increasingly available through regulatory channels, commercial databases, and voluntary disclosure. Understanding where to find them and how to interpret them is essential for allocators evaluating fund governance quality and stewardship effectiveness.
Asset owners increasingly embed voting oversight into their stewardship infrastructure, requiring external managers to report on material proxy decisions and justify voting against owner guidelines. This article examines the governance mechanisms, institutional practice, and emerging standards.
Carbon markets create financial incentives to reduce emissions through cap-and-trade systems and voluntary offset trading. Institutional investors face direct exposure through carbon-intensive holdings and indirect opportunities through carbon credit investments.
How Form N-PX turns proxy voting from a private act into a public record, and why it is the single best dataset for checking whether an asset owner votes its values.
How the ISSB's climate standard is becoming the global baseline for investor-grade climate data, what it requires, and where adoption stands in 2026.
The mechanics behind a pension fund's proxy votes, from voting policy to ballot, and why the trend in 2026 is funds reclaiming control of how their shares are voted.
Behind the political noise, the ESG backlash has changed pension fund behaviour in specific, measurable ways, and left other things surprisingly intact.
How the EU's Omnibus simplification reshaped the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, and what the smaller reporting population means for institutional investors.
Global insurers are embedding net zero commitments into governance and portfolio management. We examine the mechanics, enforceability, and implications for long-term capital allocation.
The TCFD framework has become the de facto global standard for climate-related financial disclosure among institutional investors and corporate boards. We explain its structure, adoption rates, and implications for long-term capital allocation.
Research, charts, video and podcast analysis for the institutions investing at the scale of the world.
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