Coverage, charts, video and research on Explainers for universal owners.
Institutional investors are using shareholder proposals to enforce AI governance standards. We analyze the 2024 filing landscape, which proposals gained traction, and what asset owners expect from boards on algorithmic risk management.
Asset owners now navigate two distinct shareholder votes—say-on-climate and say-on-pay—each addressing governance and accountability, but through different levers. We examine how institutional investors use these mechanisms to enforce long-term value protection.
Climate shareholder proposals face regulatory headwinds in 2026 as proxy advisor restrictions reshape the voting landscape. Institutional investors confront split mandates on transition versus divestment, with real-money votes telling a fragmented story.
Form N-PX reveals how mutual funds and ETFs vote their shares on corporate governance matters. We explain how to parse this SEC filing and extract actionable stewardship data.
The TNFD framework equips asset owners with standardized methods to measure nature-related financial risks. Implementation requires portfolio-wide natural capital dependency mapping and ecosystem impact assessment across holdings.
The Department of Labor's revised prudence and loyalty rule, finalized in 2026, reshapes how U.S. pension fiduciaries integrate environmental, social, and governance considerations into investment decisions—narrowing the scope to financial materiality and limiting non-financial ESG mandates.
The European Commission's proposed SFDR 2.0 overhaul will replace the binary Article 8/9 classification with three granular product labels, reshaping how institutional investors report and allocate capital to sustainable strategies.
The EU's 2026 CSRD omnibus amendments halve revenue thresholds for mandatory reporting, affecting tens of thousands of companies and reshaping portfolio due diligence for asset owners. New compliance dates and expanded scope demand immediate governance review.
The Wisconsin Investment Board manages one of the largest public pension funds in the United States, serving over 600,000 active and retired participants across Wisconsin's state and local retirement systems.
Yale University's endowment established a template for long-term institutional investing that prioritizes illiquid alternatives and equity-like return generation. This model has influenced sovereign wealth funds and pension funds globally for four decades.
Turkey Wealth Fund consolidated multiple state funds into a single $195 billion asset manager in 2018. We examine TWF's mandate, governance structure, and role in Turkish long-term capital allocation.
Turkey's state-backed Wealth Fund, established in 2016, manages over $195 billion in assets across infrastructure, energy, and financial services. It serves as a central vehicle for state asset monetization and long-term value creation.
Research, charts, video and podcast analysis for the institutions investing at the scale of the world.
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