Topic

Explainers

Coverage, charts, video and research on Explainers for universal owners.

Latest in Explainers
Institutional Investing

Deglobalisation and What It Means for Long-Term Investors

Deglobalisation—the structural reversal of global supply chain integration—is forcing institutional investors to abandon traditional diversification assumptions. Asset owners now confront higher structural inflation, margin compression, and geographic concentration risk requiring fundamental portfol

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

Biodiversity Net Gain: What Investors Need to Know

Biodiversity net gain (BNG) is shifting from 'no net loss' to active ecosystem improvement requirements. Institutional investors face material implications for capital allocation, portfolio company valuation, and liability management across real estate, infrastructure, and natural resource holdings.

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

The UN PRI: Principles for Responsible Investment, Explained

The UN Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) is a voluntary framework with 5,000+ signatories managing $120+ trillion in assets. It commits institutional investors to six core principles integrating ESG factors, disclosure, collaboration, and accountability.

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

Proxy Voting for Institutional Investors, Explained

Proxy voting enables asset owners to participate in corporate governance decisions without attending physical shareholder meetings. Institutions typically vote through custodians, proxy advisors, or internal governance teams.

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

Natural Capital and Biodiversity Risk for Institutional Investors

Natural capital—the stock of environmental assets including forests, wetlands, soil, and fisheries—now represents material financial risk for institutional investors. Biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation directly affect corporate earnings, real asset valuations, supply chain resilience, and r

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

ISSB Sustainability Disclosure Standards, Explained for Investors

The ISSB published IFRS S1 and S2 in June 2023 to establish globally consistent sustainability disclosures. Institutional investors rely on these standards to assess material financial risks from environmental and social factors across their holdings.

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

ESG Integration in Institutional Portfolios, Explained

ESG integration is the systematic incorporation of environmental, social, and governance factors into investment decision-making and portfolio construction. Large asset owners use ESG integration to manage long-term financial risks, identify material opportunities, and align capital with fiduciary m

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

Deforestation Risk in Investment Portfolios, Explained

Deforestation risk—financial exposure from investments in forest-loss-dependent sectors—poses material consequences for institutional portfolios. It manifests across agricultural commodities, timber, energy infrastructure, and financial services with measurable impacts on asset valuations and regula

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

Climate Scenario Analysis for Institutional Investors, Explained

Climate scenario analysis simulates how physical climate hazards and transition risks affect institutional portfolios across multi-decade horizons. Sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, and endowments now embed these models into risk frameworks to quantify asset-level exposure and align capital all

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

Climate Action 100+ (CA100+), Explained

Climate Action 100+ (CA100+) is a coalition of over 700 institutional asset owners with $68 trillion in combined assets, launched in 2017 to drive systemic decarbonization at the world's highest-emitting companies. Rather than divest, members engage directly with target corporations on greenhouse-ga

UAO Editorial · Jul 2, 2026
Energy Transition

Stewardship Codes: UK, Japan, and the Global Spread of Active Ownership

Stewardship codes formalize institutional investor responsibilities for active ownership and corporate governance engagement. The UK's 2010 code and Japan's 2014 adoption established benchmarks now influencing frameworks across Asia, Europe, and North America.

UAO Editorial · Jul 1, 2026
The Daily Brief

The morning briefing for the people who allocate long-horizon capital.

Research, charts, video and podcast analysis for the institutions investing at the scale of the world.