Coverage, charts, video and research on Explainers for universal owners.
Institutional investors increasingly formalize stewardship manager evaluation against engagement outcomes, voting records, and governance independence. A structured assessment framework helps align manager incentives with asset owner objectives.
Institutional trustees increasingly use formal oversight checklists to operationalize stewardship responsibilities. This framework helps fiduciaries document manager engagement quality, voting alignment, and compliance across all asset classes.
Investment committees face material questions about climate integration, emissions measurement, scenario analysis, and governance. This brief outlines ten questions fiduciaries should resolve before committing capital.
Externality pricing shocks no longer isolate to single sectors or geographies. Institutional investors face mounting portfolio-wide externality risk—the correlated erosion of asset values when climate, social, and governance costs suddenly flow through markets. Understanding its mechanics is essenti
Systemic stewardship represents a shift from company-by-company engagement toward coordinated investor action on structural market issues. Major asset owners are adopting this approach to address systemic risks and governance failures.
Universal asset owners—pension funds, endowments, and sovereign wealth funds with diversified global portfolios—cannot escape nine systemic risks that move across all asset classes. Understanding and managing these undiversifiable exposures is essential to long-term capital preservation.
Major pension funds and sovereign wealth funds are filing biodiversity shareholder resolutions to enforce corporate accountability on ecosystem risk. These governance tools translate natural capital loss into boardroom pressure and financial reporting standards.
Institutional investors are using shareholder proposals to enforce AI governance standards. We analyze the 2024 filing landscape, which proposals gained traction, and what asset owners expect from boards on algorithmic risk management.
Asset owners now navigate two distinct shareholder votes—say-on-climate and say-on-pay—each addressing governance and accountability, but through different levers. We examine how institutional investors use these mechanisms to enforce long-term value protection.
Climate shareholder proposals face regulatory headwinds in 2026 as proxy advisor restrictions reshape the voting landscape. Institutional investors confront split mandates on transition versus divestment, with real-money votes telling a fragmented story.
Form N-PX reveals how mutual funds and ETFs vote their shares on corporate governance matters. We explain how to parse this SEC filing and extract actionable stewardship data.
The TNFD framework equips asset owners with standardized methods to measure nature-related financial risks. Implementation requires portfolio-wide natural capital dependency mapping and ecosystem impact assessment across holdings.
Research, charts, video and podcast analysis for the institutions investing at the scale of the world.
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