Topic

Explainers

Coverage, charts, video and research on Explainers for universal owners.

Latest in Explainers
UAO Fiduciary

What Is Pass-Through Voting?

Pass-through voting empowers pension funds and asset owners to direct proxy voting on their holdings, bypassing traditional gatekeepers and strengthening alignment between voting intent and voting execution.

UAO Editorial · Jul 7, 2026
UAO Fiduciary

ISSB vs ESRS: How the Two Disclosure Regimes Compare

As global sustainability disclosure regimes diverge, institutional investors face a critical choice: align portfolios with ISSB's principle-based framework or ESRS's prescriptive EU standard. We compare materiality definitions, scope, and enforcement mechanisms.

UAO Editorial · Jul 7, 2026
Private Markets

Infrastructure Investment Returns: Benchmarks and Evidence

Institutional investors increasingly allocate to infrastructure for yield and diversification. Return benchmarks vary by asset class, geography, and vintage year, with established performance indices guiding allocation decisions.

UAO Editorial · Jul 6, 2026
Institutional Investing

Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding, Explained

Mumtalakat Holding Company is Bahrain's state-owned investment vehicle, tasked with managing and developing strategic domestic assets while generating long-term returns for the kingdom's economy.

UAO Editorial · Jul 6, 2026
Institutional Investing

NZ Super Fund, Explained

The New Zealand Superannuation Fund is a Crown entity managing long-term capital to support New Zealand's public pension scheme. It operates under a legislative framework emphasizing diversified, patient capital deployment.

UAO Editorial · Jul 6, 2026
Institutional Investing

EPF Malaysia (Employees Provident Fund), Explained

The Employees Provident Fund is Malaysia's mandatory pension scheme and one of Asia's largest institutional investors. It serves as the primary retirement savings vehicle for private sector employees.

UAO Editorial · Jul 6, 2026
Institutional Investing

Endowment Model vs Total Portfolio Approach: A Comparison

Institutional investors increasingly debate whether Yale's endowment model of alternatives-heavy diversification or integrated total portfolio management better serves long-term capital preservation and growth.

UAO Editorial · Jul 6, 2026
Institutional Investing

Investment Policy Statements (IPS) for Institutional Investors, Explained

An investment policy statement (IPS) is the foundational governance document for institutional investors, establishing investment objectives, risk parameters, and manager mandates. It operationalizes fiduciary duty and provides accountability across market cycles.

UAO Editorial · Jul 6, 2026
Institutional Investing

Private Equity vs Hedge Funds: How Institutions Choose

Institutional investors choose between private equity and hedge funds based on liquidity needs, return expectations, and capital deployment timelines. Each serves distinct roles in diversified long-term portfolios.

UAO Editorial · Jul 6, 2026
Private Markets

Private Equity Returns Over 10 Years: What the Data Shows

Ten-year private equity returns have delivered competitive performance for institutional investors, though vintage-year selection and fee drag remain critical variables. Current market conditions are reshaping return assumptions.

UAO Editorial · Jul 6, 2026
The Daily Brief

The morning briefing for the people who allocate long-horizon capital.

Research, charts, video and podcast analysis for the institutions investing at the scale of the world.