Universal Asset Owners

Briefings, research, charts and analysis on the institutions, capital flows and systemic risks shaping long-horizon portfolios.

Fiduciary Duty

Fiduciary Duty in the EU

Europe approaches investor duty through directives and disclosure rather than a single fiduciary statute — and the 2025-26 reforms are redrawing where sustainability fits in.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Fiduciary Duty

Fiduciary Duty for Public Pension Funds

Why public pension funds answer to state law and the exclusive-benefit rule rather than ERISA — and how that shapes the ongoing fight over ESG and investment mandates.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Stewardship

What Is a Voting Policy?

How institutional investors decide the millions of proxy votes they cast each year — and why the role of ISS and Glass Lewis is now shifting.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Stewardship

What Is a Stewardship Report?

What a stewardship report is, what the UK Stewardship Code 2026 expects it to contain, and how to tell a substantive report from a glossy one.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Stewardship

Engagement vs Divestment: Which Actually Works?

The evidence on whether selling or staying does more to change corporate behaviour — and why universal owners lean toward engagement backed by a credible exit threat.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026
Stewardship

What Is Shareholder Engagement?

How universal owners use dialogue, voting and escalation to influence the companies they hold — and what separates real engagement from box-ticking.

UAO Editorial · Jun 22, 2026