Pension Funds

CPP Investments vs CDPQ (La Caisse): Size, Returns and Mandates Compared

Canada's two largest pension investors differ in mandate, reporting year and home-market role. A side-by-side of CPP Investments and La Caisse (formerly CDPQ) using their latest published results.

CPP Investments is the larger of Canada's two biggest pension investors, with C$793.3 billion at March 31, 2026, versus C$517 billion for La Caisse (formerly CDPQ) at December 31, 2025. CPP Investments has a single return mandate for the Canada Pension Plan; La Caisse has a dual mandate to earn returns for 48 depositors and support Québec's economy. In calendar 2025, La Caisse returned 9.3% and CPP Investments 7.7%.

Answer

CPP Investments is the larger fund: C$793.3 billion at March 31, 2026. La Caisse (formerly CDPQ) had C$517 billion at December 31, 2025, rising to C$552 billion by June 30, 2026. CPP Investments has a single mandate — returns for the Canada Pension Plan. La Caisse has a dual mandate — returns for 48 depositors and support for Québec's economy. In calendar 2025, La Caisse returned 9.3% and CPP Investments 7.7%. Over ten years, CPP Investments leads, 8.8% to 7.2%.

Side by side CPP Investments La Caisse (formerly CDPQ)
Net assets C$793.3 billion (Mar. 31, 2026) C$517 billion (Dec. 31, 2025); C$552 billion (June 30, 2026)
Reporting year Fiscal year to March 31 Calendar year
Latest annual return 7.8% (FY2026) 9.3% (2025)
Calendar 2025 return 7.7% 9.3%
Benchmark, latest year 13.2% 10.9%
5-year annualized 6.6% 6.5%
10-year annualized 8.8% 7.2%
Mandate Manage CPP Fund in best interests of 22M+ contributors and beneficiaries Dual: optimal returns for 48 depositors (6M+ Quebecers) and Québec economic development
Home-market assets C$119.2 billion in Canada C$100.1 billion in Québec
CEO John Graham Charles Emond

Sources: CPP Investments, "CPP Investments net assets total $793.3 billion at 2026 fiscal year-end" (May 21, 2026); La Caisse, "La Caisse posted a 9.3% return in 2025 and net assets of $517 billion" (Feb. 25, 2026); Wealth Professional on La Caisse H1 2026 results (Aug. 14, 2026).


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